Charter Schools Are Better Than Public Schools - 885 Words

CHARTER SCHOOLS ARE BETTER THAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS? Education is a very important part of a person’s life. Every parent want the best thing for their children. They want their children to be happy and to be able to achieve their dreams and be what they want to be, which is why they want the best education for their children. Because, almost everyone would agree that being well – educated is the closest way to success life and good future. But, their desire to send their kids to the best school have to face many obstacles. One of these obstacles would be choosing school for their kids. In the U.S., there are three types of school: public school, charter school and private school. Private schools are usually very selective, has better performance than government-funded school and has expensive tuition fee. Rich families would send their kids to private schools because they could afford the expense. However, for a normal family, paying the expense for private schools would be overwhelming. So, there options are narrowed between charter schools and public schools. There have been many debates on whether charter schools or public schools provide students with better education. But, there are obvious evidences that charter schools are generally better than public schools: Students in charter schools has their education results improved significantly compares to the others who are going to public schools. Charter schools, like public schools, receive public funding. These school areShow MoreRelatedCharter Schools Vs. School Schools1261 Words   |  6 Pagesthe charters providing an avenue of escape for some, it hasn’t been for the majority,† (Zernike 4). In some cities charter schools are educating more that half the students in some American cities (Zernike 1). These charter schools make promises to parents and students that are hard to pass up in many cities, where public education is lacking and private education is out of reach for many. Ch arter schools exist all across America, in forty-two states and Washington D.C.(Oliver). These charter schoolsRead MoreWhy Charter Schools Are Important to Education Essay example1415 Words   |  6 Pages Why Charter Schools Are Important to Education Charter schools are public schools, but can be a better option than traditional public schools for some students. By definition, a charter school is a publicly funded and privately run school under the charter of an educational authority. (2-4) A charter school is held to a different set of standards than most traditional public schools. This can often work towards their advantage because it allows them to try new and unique methods of educating childrenRead More Government-Funded Independent Schools Essays1729 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of charter schools – government-funded independent schools that offer either a special theme or are required to meet a particular performance indicator (Davies Guppy, 2006) – as an alternative to mainstream public education reveals that charter schools should be notnot be supported for several reasons. First, in terms of academic performance, there is little evidence that charter school students fare better than public school st udents (Murphy, 2003). Second, as new providers of educationRead MoreEssay on Charter Schools987 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate on school reform in the United States. The charter school model was an idea for educational reconstruction. These charter schools insured the continuing improvement of schooling (Budde, 1989). In 1991, Minnesota was the first state to pass legislation to create a charter school. In 1992, Minnesota opened the doors of the first charter school in the United States (â€Å"Resources,† 2012). Since then, Charter schools have gained wide spread acceptance across the United States. Charter schools are independentRead MoreCharter Schools Is The Best?940 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades, charter schools have become the modern rival of public schools, but does the charter schools is the best? In modern society, people keep chasing the American dream; they want to achieve better life quality and higher education. As most people believe, education is a primarily way to train children all the skills which will need as adults to find good jobs and live well, but the nation have many different types of schools, such as private schools, charter schools, home schools, or traditionalRead MorePublic School And Why Should They Be Kept993 Words   |  4 PagesTreiber 02/20/2015 Public School and Why Should They Be Kept Among many things that involve in education, schools have stood out as the most important reason that people, especially parents, care and take great effort in researching. â€Å"The best school† has been an issue wondering in parents’ mind whether public or charter school should be the right place for their children, for this will be the starting point that may determine the future of their precious â€Å"angels†. Charter schools have stood out toRead MoreCharter Schools Are The Best Schools1608 Words   |  7 PagesCharter schools offer much more than public schools do, like smaller classrooms and extended one-on-one time. Charter schools are â€Å"independent entities that have received a charter, which is a set of self-written rules (and promises) about how the school will be structured and run† (Pascual, 2016, The Truth About Charter Schools). This means that they have their own rules that work for the children and meet their individual needs. The s chools could change the rules, as generations change, to accommodateRead MoreCharter Schools Vs Public Schools1199 Words   |  5 PagesCharter schools are defined as a publicly funded school, established as an autonomous institution with educational goals set by it board, and operating by contract or charter with local school board or state. (oed.com). Since these schools are privatized, many parents believe they are somehow better performing than neighborhood public schools. Charter schools rely on convincing data to justify the practice of privatizing schools, data that shows high performing students. However, they hide the factRead MoreCharter Schools Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesCharter Schools: The Future of Education? For decades the American education system provided parents with three choices: public, homeschool or private school. If they chose public then their child(ren) would be assigned to a school past on where they lived. However , â€Å"in the early 1990s a handful of states created independent public charter schools, providing opportunities for teachers and others to develop innovative schooling options â€Å" (Palmer, Louann 2007). Not only did the creation ofRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the discussions of the privatization movement in a variety of school and educational contexts: from the consequences of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), the promotion of â€Å"school choice† in the form of school vouchers and private charter schools, to the growth in non-profit colleges and technical programs, there has been benefits offered to students, families, and schools from the movement. On the other hand, privatization also further e xacerbate inequalities and the economic precarity

Development of VA vs Mass Essay examples - 931 Words

Development of VA vs Mass A colonist’s primary goal in traveling to the New World was escaping economic depression by seeking new fortunes elsewhere. Most members of the Virginia Company came to the New World with hopes of finding gold and capitalizing on lucrative trade opportunities. Economic gain was also on the minds of Massachusetts Bay Company members, but more central in their motives for leaving was to avoid the religious persecution that threatened their lives in England. A meager living and religious persecution brought many Puritans to Massachusetts. The proprietors of Massachusetts came to New England to form a holy commonwealth of religious people. The Puritans, as they were known, settled with the hopes that they†¦show more content†¦The colony’s first difficulties arose out of religious men seeking to be freemen. Winthrop conceded but saw that freemen would have little power in decisions of consequence. It wasn’t until the Watertown protest of 1632 that freemen were given power to elect the governor and assistants. Freemen also discovered that the colony’s charter gave the power to pass laws and levy taxes to the General Court, a secret Winthrop had kept from the freemen. The General Court in turn became a representative group with two or three representatives in the Council for each town. This local representation was characteristic of the landholding patterns of Massachusetts. A great emphasis was placed on religion, not wealth, in the colony. This meant that land was primarily for necessity of survival, not for personal gain. As demonstrated by a dispute, religious solemnity did not always prevail. After a small dispute startled the assistants making them realize they could easily be out voted, the Massachusetts General Council became a bicameral assembly. Each house now requiring a majority vote to pass legislation. The creation of the bicameral legislature did not change the original charter for the colony. The implementation of the charter, however, was quite different than the original arrangement. Settlement was not part of the Virginia Company’s vocabulary.Show MoreRelatedMalnutrition : A Common Problem1480 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected by major micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition increases the risk of mortality in the early stages of infancy and childhood, impairs cognitive function of those who survive, and hinders efforts to enhance national social and economic development. Stunting, wasting, and underweight are among anthropometric indicators are commonly used to measure malnutrition in a population of under five children. Malnourished children have lowered resistance to infection; therefore, they are more likelyRead MorePaper On Weight Loss1147 Words   |  5 Pagesweight loss results and help remove barriers to care. The study was conducted over a 12-month period and involved 69 individuals with a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 from a Midwestern VA hospital. Participants were screened for eligibility and randomized into a standard group and +mobile group. All participants were enrolled in MOVE!, a 6-month biweekly VA weight loss program. While both groups were given a PDA device to record health data, only the +mobile group received a goal feedback thermometerRead MoreHuman Reproduction2979 Words   |  12 PagesANIMAL REPRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT Dr Ilma †¢ The two earthworms in this picture are mating †¢ Each worm produces both sperm and eggs, which will fertilize – And in a few weeks, new worms will hatch Asexual And Sexual Reproduction †¢ Both occur in the animal kingdom †¢ Asexual reproduction is the creation of new individuals – Whose genes all come from one parent †¢ Sexual reproduction is the creation of offspring – By the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote MechanismsRead MoreCharacteristics, Gender, And Class Affected1826 Words   |  8 Pagesexperienced them for more than one month (National Center for PTSD, n.d.). II. Individuals or Groups Most likely to Be Affected †¢ There are 7.7 million Americans, age 18 or older, who have this condition. †¢ 67 percent of people exposed to some type of mass violent act, such as war, will develop PTSD. †¢ PTSD has the ability to affect children, under the age of 18, in addition to adults. Military Members and PTSD Anybody who experiences a serious accident or event could develop PTSD. However, this is mostRead MoreEcological Disaster Is Known To Be Dreadful Not Only In1504 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms, Type-2 diabetes, birth defects in children and cancers such as Hodgkin’s disease, prostate cancer and leukemia.† Some hundred of millions were paid by the herbicide companies in compensation to the veterans to settle the lawsuits while other VA support and benefit programs relating to Agent Orange were formed. However, the Agent Orange’s damages on Vietnamese people and ecological system remained in silent for decades. Vietnam has reported that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a resultRead MoreModern War2230 Words   |  9 Pagesthe first modern war because it could be argued it provided the â€Å"origins of the ‘moral interventionism’ practiced by our own liberal governments in the Balkans and the Middle East.† This war is also considered the first modern war due to the use of mass media. Due to the telegraph citizens in London were able to follow the war being fought in the Crimean and this helped shape the British â€Å"national consciousness†. The American Civil War is considered, and is, the first modern war because the CivilRead MoreThe role of informatics in the development of social networks and their impact on society7466 Words   |  30 PagesBEHAVIOR CHANGE COMMUNICATION (BCC) FOR HIV/AIDS A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK This work was supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of Family Health International’s Implementing AIDS Prevention and Care (IMPACT) Project (Cooperative Agreement HRN-A-00-97-00017-00) and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or FHI. FHI implements the USAID IMPACT Project in partnership with the Institute of Tropical Medicine Management Sciences for Health PopulationRead MoreBiomechanics Lab Report3430 Words   |  14 Pagespractice ball was far greater than the air ball. Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The mass of the golf ball was greater than the practice ball and the practice ball’s mass was greater than the air ball. The velocity of the golf ball was much greater than the other two balls due to the distance covered by the ball divided by the time, which is shown in the equation v=s/t. Due to the velocity and mass being greater in the golf ball compared to the other two balls, the linear momentumRead MoreAerodynamic of Rotor - Helicopter Flight3577 Words   |  15 Pagesjust below each rotor to deflect the downwash for maneuvering and forward thrust. While Cornus helicopter was historically significant, its performance and control was rather marginal, and it was never a practical machine. New Developments: The next influential development in the field of helicopters was brought about by a man who never actually built a helicopter himself. In 1923, Juan de la Cierva successfully flew his C.4 autogiro, an aircraft that has two propellers, a powered one to provideRead MoreHindered Bed Separator with Cross Flow10724 Words   |  43 Pagesconsumption, the industry still struggles to be as efficient as possible due to the current economic climate. It is difficult for mining companies to justify huge capital investment in energy efficient technology. However the incentive still exists to development cost effective equipment that will not only reduce costs, but improve efficiencies as well. This is due to the fact that each ton of saleable ore or coal that is recovered through an improvement in plant efficiency adds the full market price

The Biggest Myth About 800 Words Essay Samples Exposed

The Biggest Myth About 800 Words Essay Samples Exposed Conflict disrupts the procedure for co-operation. Writing is a tough procedure, often time-consuming and very disappointing. Education plays an important part in the advancement of human race. Such essays are short, but this is why you should pay attention to each word. Whatever the simple truth is, make sure the essay is appealing and generate interest among the readers to participate in the debate. Robert Frost is one of the best poets in history. Study your subject before you begin writing. It will be able to help you get your thoughts together and create a crystal clear and informative opinion. Possibly the very best advice in this circumstance is writing non-stop. It doesn't have any overall direction, so you may show all of your potential and fantasy not based on the topic and topic. 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Unemployment Rate in Australia Labor Resource

Question: Discuss about theUnemployment Rate in Australiafor Labor Resource. Answer: Introduction Unemployment is an indicator of inefficient use of labor resource. Unemployment is the economic conditions where people are without jobs and are seeking employment. As noted by Buultjens (2005), the Australian economy is faced with three major issues; the economic growth, the unemployment, and the inflation rate. The level of unemployment is dependent on the rate of economic growth in any given economy. At high economic growth rate, the unemployment rate falls. It rises when a country is recorded to be performing poorly. This performance is measured in terms of the changes in GDP. The Australian economy has performed poorly in employment terms in the past few years; the unemployment level is on a rise and projected to be higher in the future. This paper will consider the various government policies implemented towards the promotion of the recovery. The recovery is crucial in that; unemployment tends to fix some people at poverty traps. Economic hardships are experienced more by those who are unemployed for a long-term compared to the short term. Unemployment is a big problem to the society in large. Some people may assume that it only affects those that are unemployed but this is not the case. There are many things that unemployed people can do which may have negative impacts on the society. Some of the bad effects include; theft, drug abuse, poor health, reduced literacy level, etc. Mukherjee and Graycar (1997) argued that the increase in unemployment rate raises the possibility of committing crimes. For the most effective policies to be implemented, all the factors responsible for the increments in unemployment should be considered. This paper shall also consider the differences in unemployment across the Australian states. Factors behind the differences will be deducted. Conclusions will be drawn. Causes of Unemployment in Australia The shortage in aggregate demand results in a reduction in the output production. When this happens as is in the case during a recession, most employees gets retrenched. These people may not get their jobs even after the recovery takes place; this is because the expansion of productivity happens in the recession. The depression of demand, therefore, causes an increased unemployment. Unemployment is increased by the cost of labour being very high compared to capital. In Australia, the real wages are argued to be very high. This has created an incentive for the producers to shift to capital rather than employing labour. An increased labour productivity also accelerates unemployment. It is assumed that with an increased labour productivity, fewer number of workers can meet the same level of demand. The new technology advancements are lowering the demand for labour. The already existing companies are barely offering an employment opportunity. Very few opportunities are offered in the newly established companies. There is a huge number of immigrants into Australia; these people add to its workforce, therefore, contributing to an increase in unemployment rate. The Australian economy is export-based. A reduction in the demand for exports has a great impact on its international trade which results in a reduced foreign earning subsequently raising the level of unemployment. Unemployment Rate The Australian labour force is made up of all those people who are 15 years and above. The maximum limit for Australian employment is 65 years. The analyzed data from Tradingeconomics.com shows that initially the unemployment rate was lower.it rose steadily from 2011 and stood at its highest level in 2015 (Farrer, 2015). It is in the same year when it started falling. In 2016, it started fluctuating across the quarters. The trend is positively sloping; a proof that it has moved from low to high across the past five years. According to Janda (2016), the increased unemployment rate is due to the increased participation rate. The tradingeconomics.com provides a forecast of the Australian unemployment rate for the period 2016-2020 as shown in the graph below. Fig: Australian unemployment rate forecast The projection is that this rate will stand at 5.8 % by the time we get to the end of this quarter. In the year 2017, the projected rate is 6.0 %. Further, the projection for 2020 shows that there will be ab increased unemployment rate standing at around 6.2 % (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016). Types of Unemployment There are several types of unemployment in Australia and any other world economy. Economists classify unemployment by its causes. There are four major types of unemployment. While some are short-term, the others continue to the long term and in the extreme cases may take very many years for some workers to get a job. Workers who have been unemployed for over a year are considered to be long-term unemployed (Fowkes, 2011).The short-term employment is not considered harmful to the economy. One of them is the frictional unemployment. This form arises from the inadequacy of perfect information on the labor market. The time it takes for workers seeking employment to match up with employers in demand for labour takes a significant amount of time. Employers need workers who meet all their requirements and have some extra added advantages. It is difficult for workers to proof satisfactory for the job position. Productivity is the major objective that determines the applicant chosen for the available position. The worker has to proof to be more productive for he/she to win that position. The whole matching up process takes time. The labour markets can, therefore, be said to be imperfect in terms of information failure. A job position may be under advertisement, but some of those seeking employment are not able to act quickly to such information. The reason for this may be geographical barriers nd those of cost. These people will get employed with time.But while they are still looking for the job, they are considered to be frictionally unemployed. The other type is the cyclical unemployment which arises with the changes in economys growth rate. An economy experiences different economic states in its operations. It is said to be in a boom state when the economic performance is high. During this state, the unemployment rate falls. The other state is the recession state when the economys performance is very poor. During this period, the rate of unemployment rises. A recession is associated with low inflation rates. This mean that the price of goods and services are low in this state. Since suppliers willingness to supply is reduced when prices are low, they lay off some workers. Less production takes place, and since the prices are poor, less revenues are raised. Comparing this to the production costs, firms are forced to lay off some workers.This worker might regain their job positions once the economy recovers. Before the recovery, these workers are said to be cyclically unemployed. The third type is the structural unemployment which arises because the workers seeking employment cannot fit into the available jobs. There is rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to the other. If a worker loses a job, sometimes it becomes so difficult to get another one. Always there are jobs available in the economy, but not every job seeker qualifies to fill these positions. One may have strong jobs skills in one sector, but when you consider utilizing the skills in some other sector, it becomes useless. According to Fowkes (2011), some people may remain unemployed even when there are plenty of jobs. The structure of the business has also contributed to structural unemployment. Globalization of the world economies has resulted in improved technological innovations; the business operations are carried out with new technology. Some of the initially employed workers fail to possess the desirable skills to adapt to the changing technology; they end up being laid off the job. The last type to be considered in this paper is the seasonal unemployment which occurs because some workers depend on seasonal jobs for employment. These jobs include mainly farm operations. For instance, in the cultivation of a certain plant species, there are many stages where labor is required. E.g. Digging during planting, the next is a weeding period, and lastly the harvesting period. Some workers are only employed when these stages are reached at. There exist a time difference between the stages; the workers have no job to do during this time. They are therefore referred to as seasonally unemployed. Fig: Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate Fig (a) Fig (b) Source: 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016 The figure above shows that the trend of the unemployment rate is negatively sloped. This mean that the rate is falling. As it can be observed, the increments in the employment rate is contributing to the fall in the unemployment rate (Abs.gov.au, 2016). There is a rising trend of employment rate in Australia when the performance for the past two years is considered. Issues of Unemployment One of the issues is the many years that is taken before the old employees retires. Retirement creates more job vacancies. When the retirement age is very high, the job opportunities take so long before they are created. The youths, therefore, face some long periods of unemployment before they finally get employed. Buultjens (2005) recommended that workers should retire an early age. The unemployment problem is faced by different age groups in the society; the largest group is that of 15-19 years. The 20s, 30, 40s and 50s group are not much affected. The next largest group is the 60s since they are rejected at workplaces. They are considered less productive, and hence employers cannot employ them. The other is the school retention rate. The students who remain in school after 15 years are low in number sometimes. When these students are out of school, the immediately start seeking employment. The government has made attempts to raise the retention rate so as to lower the participation rate. A high school retention rate is good for an economy. The issue of rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to another contradicts the definition of unemployed person as given by the Australian government. This is at that point where it notes that the person seeking a job must also be ready to grab any work opportunity that arises. It ignored the problem of skills held when giving out this definition. It should have noted that the job seeker must be ready to grab any job opportunity which matches the skills held. The other issue is the problem of underemployed. The criteria for defining the unemployed person seem to have been under many assumptions. The consideration of a person working for only two hours a week to be employed is irrelevant. Considering the hourly wage payments, a person who works only for two hours a week is similar to the unemployed one. At very low wage rates, a worker may or may not even be able to merely meet the basic needs. These workers are only earning a very little salary to keep life going. These workers are not willing to work for the reduced hours, or their current employment is underutilizing his/her skills. Still on the definition of unemployed person criteria. The participation in the labor force is also questionable. A worker who is not participating in the labor force is not considered unemployed. If the person is not actively seeking a job, they are excluded from the unemployed persons. Some workers have no jobs, are not actively seeking, but they are in need of employment. Consider the workers who had been actively seeking employment for a very long time without success. These workers get discouraged from seeking the jobs further. Excluding them from the calculation of unemployed persons is being unjust to them. The other issue is that of hardcore unemployment. These are people who are unemployed and cannot be employed because they are unacceptable or unsuitable for employment. For instance, those who are mentally challenged and the alcoholics. This is another group which is ignored in the calculation of unemployment rate. Lastly, most of the workers do part time jobs and always wish to get full-time jobs. During periods of the very high unemployment rate, the number of people participating in the labour force falls (this is especially observed in the married women). Students retention rate in schools rises and their willingness to take higher education is raised. Government Policy of Australia One of the policies implemented by the Australian government is that of minimum wage legislation. This policy has been questioned over the years by many economists. It has never been clear whether its impacts is on creating more employment opportunities or rather to accelerate the unemployment rate. The initial arguments were that it causes the workers to lose their jobs. The reason behind this is that the demand for labour falls when the government imposes a minimum wage rate above the equilibrium wage. Employers are not willing to employ more or even the initial labour at the new wage so as to avoid an increased production cost. The current argument is that the minimum wage above the equilibrium wage will result in an increased employment and a reduced unemployment level. The argument for this is that higher wages will raise the income received by the households. The higher income will be used to raise the demand in the economy. An increased aggregate demand will raise the production in the economy while will raise the need for more labor (O'Neill, 2013). He also noted that in fact, the Australian government had imposed minimum wages which is responsible for the lower unemployment rate. He recommended that other economies being faced with the issue of very high unemployment rate should use Australia as a good example and consider minimum wage a solution. However, ONeill also notes that in some cases it causes people to lose their jobs. After the imposition, employers have to follow the rules of the law so as to avoid penalties for breaking the law. Employers are independent, and they make their decisions; in this case, they are left with only two option; to raise the wages to minimum wage or to lay off some of their workers. In sectors where the initial wage rates were too low, they will opt to lay off the workers. However, in sectors where the wage rates were close or at equilibrium, they would opt to increase the wage rates to the minimum wages as it wont have much influence on their revenues. The other policies include the fiscal policies of the government. These policies are the cutting of taxes and raising government spending to raise the income of households. A higher income will enable them to demand more. Since the Australian economy is at a very low inflation rate, a tax cut could be the most effective policy in encouraging an increased consumption by households. The government also offers unemployment subsidies to the unemployed persons. However, it is under certain strict conditions that one become eligible for such grants. The government has to ensure that these people are actively participating in the labour force and should pick any job that they can manage. If these conditions were absent, unemployment subsidies always create a disincentive for work; if the subsidy is higher than what the worker is currently earning, they would prefer not working so as to enjoy the higher subsidies. The government is also offering vocational trainings that are linked with jobs at very low costs. The less educated group in the society may never get jobs even if the economy rose to full employment. The investment in training people to acquire various skills is an important incentive in controlling structural unemployment. I.e. it would help to ensure that people possess the skills required for various jobs. The monetary policy of the RBA in Australia involves the cut on the interest rate. Farrer (2015) noted that the RBA pointed out that its reduction of the cash rate by a 0.25 basis was due to the rising unemployment rate. This was meant to result in a lower interest rate which was expected to push up the investment level. Unemployment in the Australian States There are differences in the economic growth across the Australian states. This explains the differences in the unemployment rates across the states. Some of the states have very high unemployment rates while its low in others. Chart: The distribution of unemployment across Australian states in August 2016 State/Territory Unemployment Rate Northern Territory 3.5 Australian Capital Territory 3.6 New South Wales 5.0 Victoria 5.5 Queensland 6.2 Western Australia 6.3 South Australia 6.8 Tasmania 7.2 Source: ABS Labour Force Survey The chart above gives the distribution in the ascending order. Tasmanians unemployment rate is the highest while the Northern Territory has the lowest rate (Lmip.gov.au, 2016). The differences could be explained by the economic strength of these state/territories (Scutt, 2015). The mining boom in NSW contributed to its reduced unemployment rate for instance (Wade, 2014). Conclusion The paper provides a platform in which the government can base its decisions to improve the economy. For instance in the allocation of resources. The regions with high unemployment rates mean that they are underdeveloped and requires capital investment for development to take place. Unemployment is an indicator that can, therefore, be used to indicate the presence of low economic growth. The performance of the economy in terms of unemployment rate may be deceptive if both the issues of underemployment and the discouraged workers are disregarded. An economy may be said to be performing well in unemployment terms, but if all the unemployment issues were considered, they would be performing quite poorly. There is a large number of unemployed persons who doesnt participate in the labor force. There are different types of unemployment. Since they are as a result of distinct factors, no single solution can be used to cure all these situations. The governments aim is to minimize the presence of long-term unemployment such as structural unemployment. This is the reason for vocational job training. It is not ethical to exclude some people from being unemployed by making some petty assumptions. Everyone who is not employed and not self-employed should be included in the measure. References Abs.gov.au. (2016). 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0 [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Bell, S. (2000). The unemployment crisis in Australia. New York: Cambridge University Press. O'Neill, B. (2013). The Minimum Wage and Unemployment in Australia. [Online] International Man. 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